Oscar Pistorius trial postponed due to illness of assessor
Oscar Pistorius trial postponed due to illness of assessor
March 28, 2014 -- Updated 0758 GMT (1558 HKT)
Pistorius expected to testify Friday
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- The defense tries to convince a judge that Reeva Steenkamp's death wasn't murder
 - Did Oscar Pistorius know his girlfriend was behind a door when he shot and killed her?
 - And if he did not, did he act as a reasonable person would have?
 - Experts in ballistics, pathology and psychiatry will try to support Pistorius' story
 
The assessors will help the judge decide the verdict. South Africa does not have jury trials.
But was it murder?
One of South Africa's toughest prosecutors, Gerrie Nel, has been fighting for most of this month to prove it was.
On Friday, one of the country's shrewdest defense lawyers, Barry Roux, was scheduled to begin convincing a judge that it wasn't.
Now he will have to wait.
The verdict will hinge on two questions:
Did the Olympic sprinter 
know his girlfriend was behind the door in the bathroom of his house 
when he fired four hollow-point bullets through it in the middle of the 
night?
And if he did not -- if he thought she was a burglar, as he insists -- did he act as a reasonable person would have?
Critical testimony will come from the only living person who was in the house at the time, the "Blade Runner" himself.
Pistorius was expected 
to take the stand for the first time Friday to give his side of a story 
he's been telling for more than a year.
He woke up in the middle
 of the night, went to his balcony to bring in a fan -- or two fans, in 
his most recent version -- heard his bathroom window opening, took his 
gun, went to the bathroom and fired through the door when he heard a 
noise in the toilet.
"It was pitch dark in 
the bedroom, and I thought Reeva was in bed," he testified when he 
applied for bail in the days after the killing.
In that version of the 
story, Pistorius emphasized that he "felt a sense of terror" when he 
heard the noise, that he "felt extremely vulnerable" because he was not 
wearing his prosthetic legs, and that he "has been a victim of violence 
and of burglaries before."
And, he said, "We were deeply in love and I could not be happier."
If Judge Thokozile 
Matilda Masipa believes that story, Pistorius could be acquitted of 
murder. She could find him guilty of the lesser charge of culpable 
homicide -- similar to what would be called manslaughter in the United 
States -- or find him not guilty at all.
The defense is likely to rely on three types of experts to support Pistorius' story:
Ballistics
Pistorius fired four 
shots. Three hit Steenkamp: one in the hip, one in the arm and one in 
the head. The shot to the head probably killed her almost instantly.
But when did that shot 
hit her? The prosecution says it hit her last. That means she would have
 been able to scream between shots -- potentially giving Pistorius a 
moment to realize his mistake and stop shooting.
Defense lawyer Barry 
Roux rejected the prosecution's order of shots, though, in a heated 
exchange with police Capt. Christian Mangena, the prosecution ballistics
 expert.
Roux said the defense 
ballistics expert would show that the order of shots was different, and 
that Pistorius fired the four shots in two quick bursts -- two "double 
taps."
Mangena said it was 
"impossible" for the pattern of wounds on the body to be the result of 
two double taps, ultimately leaving Roux sighing dismissively and 
promising that his own ballistics expert would explain.
Pathology
Oscar Pistorius threw up
 repeatedly as Gert Saayman, who performed the autopsy on Steenkamp, 
described the devastating wounds Pistorius inflicted on her.
But as gruesome as the 
testimony was, it is not critical to the state's case -- there's no 
doubt, after all, who killed Steenkamp or how.
The most damning thing 
Saayman said was far less dramatic. Based on the contents of her 
stomach, the pathologist suggested that Steenkamp had probably eaten 
around 1 a.m., about two hours before she died.
That's a direct 
contradiction of Pistorius' story that they were in the bedroom by about
 10 p.m., her doing yoga and him watching television, and that they went
 to sleep after she finished her yoga.
Roux hammered Saayman on
 the question of when Steenkamp last ate, going so far as to bring in 
academic articles for the pathologist to read, a clear sign that the 
defense considers it crucial to rebut that point.
Saayman did not budge.
A pathologist who attended the autopsy on behalf of Pistorius, Reggie Perumal, is due to testify for the defense.
A police cell phone 
expert also may have found a similar inconsistency with Pistorius' 
timeline. Capt. Francois Moller, who downloaded the contents of 
Pistorius' iPhone, said it made an Internet connection for about five 
minutes an hour and 20 minutes before the shooting. The defense may put 
forward an expert of their own to explain.
Psychiatry
Pistorius needs the 
judge to believe not only that there is a chance he made a genuine 
mistake in thinking Steenkamp was a burglar, but that his response was 
reasonable.
Sean Rens, a gun dealer 
who was selling a small arsenal to Pistorius at the time of the killing,
 testified that the athlete had passed a test showing he knew what the 
law said about firing in self-defense.
On the face of it, what 
Pistorius did in firing through a closed door, when he could not see an 
imminent threat, was neither legal nor safe, the Rens testimony 
suggested.
But a psychiatrist may 
argue that Pistorius should be judged by a different standard of 
reasonableness because he is a double amputee who was not wearing his 
prosthetics at the time.
His statement at his 
bail hearing implied that he should: "As I did not have my prosthetic 
legs on and felt extremely vulnerable, I knew I had to protect Reeva and
 myself. ... I felt trapped as my bedroom door was locked and I have 
limited mobility on my stumps."
If the judge accepts that as true, Oscar Pistorius' disability could prove to be his greatest defense.
Comments